My father, Jymie Merritt, is the
first bass player I’d ever known, and the reason why I do what I am
doing today. He had established himself in the 50’s and 60’s on
recordings and gigs with Tadd Dameron, Earl Bostic, Bullmoose
Jackson, B.B. King, Art Blakey, Sonny Rollins, Chet Baker, Benny
Golson, Dizzy Gillespie and many others. My mother, Dorothy, always
had the house filled with great jazz sounds from artists like Ray
Charles, Horace Silver, Dakota Staton, Gloria Lynne, Jimmy Smith,
Charles Mingus, Wes Montgomery and some of whom, like John Coltrane
and Bobby Timmons, because my father worked with them, would stop by
our house every now and then.
I discovered bass playing in my mid-teens when I would come up to
New York and tag along with Jymie to his gigs. I always knew my dad
as an upright player but when I saw that he had
an electric bass,
something clicked. That bass, a 1964 Fender Jazz Bass, was given to
me and is the centerpiece of my bass collection and I still use it
on gigs and sessions. Jymie was also one of the first jazz players
to use the electric upright bass. The one he used is the Ampeg Baby
Bass, which he plays on the Lee Morgan album "Live At The
Lighthouse" and nowdays I'm playing one of those, too. Mine is
called the Zeta Crossover Bass. Anyway, around this time I got to
see my father in action on gigs and I met Lee Morgan, Max Roach,
Freddie Hubbard, Clifford Jordan, Odean Pope and many other cats on
the jazz scene with whom he worked.
I was practically out of high school when I got serious about
playing music so I studied privately for a while, taking string bass
lessons with Eligio Rossi and theory at Settlement Music School. The
music I was listening to and buying records of at the time were
Chicago, Allman Brothers, Led Zeppelin, Cream, Creedence, Sly, the
Stones, Black Sabbath, Jimi Hendrix, Johnny Winter, Mountain, Humble
Pie, ELP and Yes.
Just about all of these bands were rooted in the blues in one way or
the other, which was one reason why I liked them, but I had not yet
discovered the "real" blues of Muddy Waters and Willie Dixon.
Later, after high school I was mostly listening to jazz-everything
from bebop to fusion. The bulk of my learning experiences came from
studies with percussionist/composer Warren McLendon. He was
conservatory trained but known around Philly as being of the
avant-garde and his musical approach reflected influences from
Coltrane’s final creative period, with only a nod at mainstream jazz
tradition. In fact, he and my father developed a distinct musical
language that existed on its own terms and one had to learn it in
order to play their original compositions.
We performed in a collective known as Forerunner/Nuclei, doing
occasional concerts in the Philadelphia area, even coming to New
York to play at Carnegie Recital Hall. This experience culminated in
a recording titled 'Spirit of the Ghost Dance', released on our own
label and marked my first time in the recording studio.
In late 79’ Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers came to play at the
Bijou Cafe in Philadelphia. After meeting the guys in the band,
pianist James Williams, Bobby Watson on alto, Dave Schnitter on
tenor, Valery Ponomarev on trumpet and Dennis Irwin on bass, I was
asked to sit in. Art introduced me and we played 'Along Came Betty',
which my dad had recorded with him some years before. Afterward, the
guys said you should come to New York because that’s where the gigs
are.
So in early 1980 I moved up to the Big Apple. Ironically enough, one
of the calls I got was not from the jazz world but from the world of
the blues. I remembered what my dad told me once, that you can’t
really play jazz without learning the blues. This began my long
association with Johnny Clyde Copeland.
I started out with Johnny in mid-1981 when his first album for
Rounder, "Copeland Special" came out. We used to play at the Top
Club in Harlem and at the original Tramps’ Blues Room downtown as
well as road gigs in the northeast and New England. In early 82’ I
recorded with him for the first time on the album titled "I Make My
Home Where I Hang My Hat", which got a four-star review in Rolling
Stone magazine and led to Johnny becoming a fixture on the
international blues circuit.
In 1984 we did an extensive European tour after which we went to
Abidjan, Ivory Coast to record the album "Bringing It All Back
Home".
I believe it was the first time a black American blues artist wrote
original songs reflecting a bluesman’s view of Africa and recorded
it there on the continent itself.
This was also my first time in the studio with drummer James
Wormworth, and we've played on many projects since then. Other
musicians who played in Johnny’s bands during this period included
drummers Julian Vaughn, Damon Duewhite, Dwayne "Cook" Broadnax, "Skoota"
Warner, horn players Joe Rigby, John Pratt, Ben Bierman, Todd
McKinney and Bert McGowan, guitarists John Liebman, Peter Ward,
Jonathan Kalb and Kenny Pino, and keyboardist Mike Kindred.
We were also the first blues band to tour what was then known as
East Germany and did many festivals and TV appearances on the
continent, including the North Sea Jazz Festival, Paris Jazz
Festival, Barcelona Jazz Festival to name a few. In the US we were
on the road constantly and some of the highlights were touring with
Stevie Ray Vaughn, sharing the bill on many club and concert
appearances with artists like Robert Cray, Albert King, Albert
Collins, Joe Louis Walker, Lonnie Brooks and John Lee Hooker. We
also played the Long Beach Blues Fest, the New Orleans’ Jazz and
Heritage Festival, the Ann Arbor Blues Festival and the San
Francisco Blues Festival on which Johnny was the headline artist in
1988. By this time I was also acting as road manager and band
coordinator on top of being the bass player. Whew!
In early 89’ we went to Agrigento, Sicily to play an international
music festival, and representing the blues from America alongside
Johnny Copeland was Chicago bluesman Jimmy Dawkins and that great
piano master from St. Louis, Johnnie Johnson.
Johnny Clyde Copeland passed away in July of 1997. He was a great
bluesman who gave me my start as a working musician, and I'll always
be grateful for the many things I learned from him, about the blues
and about life.
On the trip to Sicily in early ’89, part of the deal was that
Copeland’s band would back up two other acts, so we did a set with
Jimmy Dawkins and then another set with Johnnie Johnson. I didn’t
know much about Johnnie then, only that his appearance in the film
'Hail Hail Rock n’ Roll' showed everyone the real source of the
music behind Chuck Berry’s songs.
From that point on I had a working relationship with Johnnie. He was
great to play with (and I always kept an eye on his left hand) but
very shy onstage and didn’t want to sing. We closed that first set
in Sicily with "Johnny Be Goode" with the audience singing along and
afterward, Johnny Copeland told Johnson that he should "start singin’
to those people out there, they’ll help you out-they know the
words".
So Johnnie began to sing more and more tunes, scoring a hit with "Tanqueray"
from the Johnnie Be Bad CD in 1991. We toured the US, Canada,
Europe, Japan and Morocco in 90’, 91’ and 92’ with various line-ups,
and Johnnie had his own band in St. Louis that he played the
mid-west with.
By this time I had left Copeland’s band in mid-89’ and began to work
locally on what was then a very active NYC blues scene, playing with
people like Popa Chubby and Joan Osborne, and putting bands together
for Johnnie when he came to New York. The combination that really
clicked with Johnnie right away was with future LATE NIGHT bandmate
Jimmy Vivino on guitar and vocals, who used to come down to the old
Lone Star Cafe and watch me and Johnny Copeland play, and James
Wormworth, my old bandmate from the Johnny Copeland days, on drums.
We went on the road with Johnnie, playing at The Mint in L.A. where,
unknown to us at the time, Conan O'Brien was in the audience, and we
had a memorable gig at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 92'.We also had
a chance to record an album together with him, the 1995 MusicMasters
release titled "Johnnie Be Back".
Johnnie Johnson passed away in April of 2005. Long live one of the
founding fathers of rock n' roll.
In between our gigs with Johnnie Johnson, Jimmy and I, along with
James Wormworth began playing our own gigs around NYC, sometimes as
part of the New York Rock and Soul Review. That band included Donald
Fagen, Phoebe Snow, Al Kooper, Elliott Randall, Catherine Russell,
Jerry Vivino and others; in early 92’ the club DOWNTIME opened and
the three of us played there from the beginning, eventually playing
there every Thursday night for the next five years.
The band, by this time known as Jimmy Vivino and The Black Italians,
expanded to include Jimmy’s brother Jerry Vivino on tenor sax,
percussionists Fred Walcott and Mike Jacobsen, Felix Cabrera on
harp, and either Danny Louis, Kevin Bents or Scott Healy on
keyboards. Lots of guest musicians would come by and sit in,
including Dion, Johnny Rivers, Al Kooper, Catherine Russell, Sarah
Dash, and Max Weinberg.
The Vivino Brothers’ first CD, titled "Chitlins Parmigiana" was
released in 1992 on the DMP label and stands as kind of a document
of this period. We also became a backup band for visiting blues
artists like Hubert Sumlin, Son Seals, Sugar Blue, and Lowell Fulson.
In late 1992 Jimmy Vivino called me about a gig in a band with Max
Weinberg called "Killer Joe". We did a couple of rehearsals and
played at a private function in Manhattan. The band included future
Late Nighters Jerry Vivino and Mark "Loveman" Pender on trumpet, and
the sound of this band was a rockin’, jump blues style, kind of a
template to what was going to follow. This kind of groove reminded
me of my early days in Copeland’s band, when he had a three piece
horn section and we did Texas jump blues, like T-Bone Walker did.
In the summer of 93’ Jimmy contacted me again and said Max was
putting together a new band to audition for the new Late Night show
at NBC. By the middle of August the band had been chosen and thus
became The Max Weinberg Seven. Since September of 1993 we’ve been on
the air and providing the musical connective tissue that hold the
various segments of the show together, like playing the opening
theme, Conan’s walk across to the desk, the guest entrance music and
lots of comedy sketch music.
I’ve also had a chance to share some great musical moments while
performing with guests such as: B.B.King, Bonnie Raitt & Little
Milton, Jackson Browne, Branford Marsalis, Curtis Salgado & Steve
Miller, Brandy, Robert Palmer, Pete Townshend, Bruce Springsteen,
Toni Toni Tone, Barry Manilow, Tony Bennett, Duane Eddy, James
Brown, Toots Thielemans, Michael Brecker, Tony Williams, Ray Davies,
David Johansen, Jonathan Richman, Joshua Redman, Louie Bellson,
Solomon Burke, Ruth Brown, and many, many others.
I also get to play with my other great bandmates, trombonist Richie
"LaBamba" Rosenberg (The Year 2000 Guy), and pianist Scott Healy. I
even get to jam with Conan sometimes during a break in rehersal when
he’s bashing away on Max’s drums or strumming along on his
Stratocaster guitar.
In 1999 Max returned to the road and toured once again with Bruce
Springsteen and the E Street Band. He named Jimmy Vivino bandleader
and James Wormworth took over the drum chair. One of the highlights
during James’s time with the band was going to L.A. for a week’s
worth of shows .
In the fall of 2000 an album produced by our bandleader titled, "The
Max Weinberg 7" was released. This CD features full-length versions
of tunes we often play on the show, with a guest performance by Dr.
John.
In 2005 I have finally released my first album as a leader, along
with my sister Mharlyn on vocals. Titled "Alone Together",
self-produced on my own imprint (Emerrittus Records) we interpreted
tunes from the standard jazz repertoire as well as newer songs by
Mark Knopfler and Sting. Although jazz is the main influence on this
record, it is not my only influence and future projects will reflect
other sounds and attitudes.
I guess I always just wanted to be one of the cats, man. Be it Jazz
cat, Blues cat, Rock cat, whatever. I started out wanting to play
certain kinds of music that I thought I wanted to play and wound up
in a whole different direction, which was probably for the better.
There’s a common thread that flows through all these disparate
musical situations I’ve been involved in, and I don’t know how to
describe it except that it feels a little bit furry!